"πέρκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέρκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pér.kos/, /ˈper.kos/, /ˈper.kos/, /pér.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈper.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈper.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈper.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈper.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”) and Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*perḱ-|t=motley, coloured}} Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”), {{cog|gem-pro|*farwō||colour}} Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”), {{cog|grc|περκνός||dusky}} Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέρκου|m|second}} πέρκος • (pérkos) m (genitive πέρκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέρκος|ου}} Forms: pérkos [romanization], πέρκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πέρκος [nominative, singular], τὼ πέρκω [dual, nominative], οἱ πέρκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πέρκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πέρκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πέρκων [genitive, plural], τῷ πέρκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πέρκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πέρκοις [dative, plural], τὸν πέρκον [accusative, singular], τὼ πέρκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πέρκους [accusative, plural], πέρκε [singular, vocative], πέρκω [dual, vocative], πέρκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. A kind of hawk Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perḱ-",
        "t": "motley, coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*farwō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περκνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”) and Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πέρκος",
      "roman": "ho pérkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρκω",
      "roman": "tṑ pérkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πέρκοι",
      "roman": "hoi pérkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέρκου",
      "roman": "toû pérkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέρκων",
      "roman": "tôn pérkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέρκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pérkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέρκοις",
      "roman": "toîs pérkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πέρκον",
      "roman": "tòn pérkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρκω",
      "roman": "tṑ pérkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πέρκους",
      "roman": "toùs pérkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκε",
      "roman": "pérke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκω",
      "roman": "pérkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκοι",
      "roman": "pérkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρκος • (pérkos) m (genitive πέρκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of hawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρκος-grc-noun-a9k7~sGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρκος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perḱ-",
        "t": "motley, coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*farwō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περκνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”) and Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πέρκος",
      "roman": "ho pérkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρκω",
      "roman": "tṑ pérkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πέρκοι",
      "roman": "hoi pérkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέρκου",
      "roman": "toû pérkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέρκων",
      "roman": "tôn pérkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέρκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pérkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέρκοις",
      "roman": "toîs pérkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πέρκον",
      "roman": "tòn pérkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρκω",
      "roman": "tṑ pérkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πέρκους",
      "roman": "toùs pérkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκε",
      "roman": "pérke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκω",
      "roman": "pérkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκοι",
      "roman": "pérkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρκος • (pérkos) m (genitive πέρκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of hawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρκος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.